Padre
Pio (Francesco Forgione) was born to Giuseppa and Grazio Forgione, in
the small farming town of Pietrelcina, Italy on May 25, 1887. Although
the Forgiones were poor in material goods, they were certainly rich in
their faith life and in the love of God.
Even as a young boy, Francesco had already shown
signs of extraordinary gifts of grace. At the age of five, he dedicated
his life to God. From his early childhood, he showed a remarkable
recollection of spirit and a love for the religious life. His mother
described him as a quiet child who, from his earliest years, loved to go
to church and to pray. As a young boy, he was able to see and
communicate with, not only his guardian angel but also with Jesus and
the Virgin Mary. In his simplicity, Francesco assumed everyone had the
same experiences. Once a woman who noticed his spiritual demeanor asked
him, “When did you consecrate your life to God? Was it at your first
Holy Communion?” and he answered, “Always, daughter, always.”
When Francesco was fifteen years old, he was admitted
to the novitiate of the Capuchin Order of the Friars Minor in Morcone,
Italy. He was admired by his fellow-students as well as by his Superiors
for his exemplary behavior and his deep piety. One of the novices
stated, “There was something which distinguished him from the other
students. Whenever I saw him, he was always humble, recollected, and
silent. What struck me most about Brother Pio was his love of prayer.”
On
August 10, 1910, at the age of twenty-three, Padre Pio was ordained to
the priesthood. The celebration of the Holy Mass was for Padre Pio, the
center of his spirituality. Due to the long pauses of
contemplative silence into which he entered at various parts of the Holy
Sacrifice, his Mass could sometimes last several hours. Everything
about him spoke of how intensely he was living the Passion of Christ.
The parish priest in Pietrelcina called Padre Pio’s Mass, “an
incomprehensible mystery.” When asked to shorten his Mass, Padre Pio
replied, “God knows that I want to say Mass just like any other priest,
but I cannot do it.”
His parishioners were deeply impressed by his piety
and one by one they began to come to him, seeking his counsel. For many,
even a few moments in his presence, proved to be a life changing
experience. As the years passed, pilgrims began to come to him by the
thousands, from every corner of the world, drawn by the spiritual riches
which flowed so freely from his extraordinary ministry. To his spiritual
children he would say, “It seems to me as if Jesus has no other concern
but the sanctification of your soul.”
Padre Pio is understood above all else as a man of
prayer. Before he was thirty years old he had already reached the summit
of the spiritual life known as the “unitive way” of transforming union
with God. He prayed almost continuously. His prayers were usually very
simple. He loved to pray the Rosary and recommended it to others. To
someone who asked him what legacy he wished to leave to his spiritual
children, his brief reply was, “My child, the Rosary.” He had a special
mission to the souls in Purgatory and encouraged everyone to pray for
them. He used to say, “We must empty Purgatory with our prayers.” Father
Agostino Daniele, his confessor, director, and beloved friend said, “One
admires in Padre Pio, his habitual union with God. When he speaks or is
spoken to, we are aware that his heart and mind are not distracted from
the thought and sentiment of God.”
Padre Pio suffered from poor health his entire life, once saying that his health had been declining from the time he was nine years old. After his ordination to the priesthood, he remained in his hometown of Pietrelcina and was separated from his religious community for more than five years due to his precarious health. Although the cause of his prolonged and debilitating illnesses remained a mystery to his doctors, Padre Pio did not become discouraged. He offered all of his bodily sufferings to God as a sacrifice, for the conversion of souls. He experienced many spiritual sufferings as well. “I am fully convinced that my illness is due to a special permission of God,” he said.
Shortly
after his ordination, he wrote a letter to his spiritual director,
Father Benedetto Nardella, in which he asked permission to offer his
life as a victim for sinners. He wrote, “For a long time I have felt in
myself a need to offer myself to the Lord as a victim for poor sinners
and for the souls in Purgatory. This desire has been growing continually
in my heart so that it has now become what I would call a strong
passion. . .It seems to me that Jesus wants this.” The marks of the
stigmata, the wounds of Christ, appeared on Padre Pio’s body, on Friday,
September 20, 1918, while he was praying before a crucifix and making
his thanksgiving after Mass. He was thirty-one years old and became the
first stigmatized priest in the history of the Church. With resignation
and serenity, he bore the painful wounds in his hands, feet, and side
for fifty years.
In addition, God endowed Padre Pio with many
extraordinary spiritual gifts and charisms including the gift of
healing, bilocation, prophecy, miracles, discernment of spirits, the
ability to abstain beyond man’s natural powers from both sleep and
nourishment, the ability to read hearts, the gift of tongues (the
ability to speak and understand languages that he had never studied),
the gift of conversions, the grace to see angelic beings in form, and
the fragrance which emanated from his wounds and which frequently
announced his invisible presence. When a friend once questioned him
about these charisms, Padre Pio said, “You know, they are a mystery to
me, too.” Although he received more than his share of spiritual gifts,
he never sought them, never felt worthy of them. He never put the gifts
before the Giver. He always remained humble, constantly at the disposal
of Almighty God.
His
day began at 2:30 a.m. when he would rise to begin his prayers and to
make his preparation for Mass. He was able to carry on a busy apostolate
with only a few hours of sleep each night and an amount of food that was
so small (300-400 calories a day) that his fellow priests stated that it
was not enough food even to keep a small child alive. Between Mass and
confessions, his workday lasted 19 hours. He very rarely left the
monastery and never took even a day’s vacation from his grueling
schedule in 51 years. He never read a newspaper or listened to the
radio. He cautioned his spiritual children against watching television.
In his monastery in San Giovanni Rotondo, he lived
the Franciscan spirit of poverty with detachment from self, from
possessions, and from comforts. He always had a great love for the
virtue of chastity, and his behavior was modest in all situations and
with all people. In his lifetime, Padre Pio reconciled thousands of men
and women back to their faith.
The prayer groups that Padre Pio established have now spread throughout the world. He gave a new spirit to hospitals by founding one which he called “The Home for the Relief of Suffering.” He saw the image of Christ in the poor, the suffering, and the sick and gave himself particularly to them. He once said, “Bring God to all those who are sick. This will help them more than any other remedy.”
Serene and well prepared, he surrendered to Sister
Death on September 23, 1968 at the age of eighty-one. He died as he had
lived, with his Rosary in his hands. His last words were "Gesú, Maria" –
Jesus, Mary – which he repeated over and over until he breathed his
last. He had often declared, “After my death I will do more. My real
mission will begin after my death.”
In 1971, Pope Paul VI, speaking to the superiors of
the Capuchin order, said of Padre Pio, “What fame he had. How many
followers from around the world. Why? Was it because he was a
philosopher, a scholar, or because he had means at his disposal? No, it
was because he said Mass humbly, heard confessions from morning until
night and was a marked representative of the stigmata of Our Lord. He
was truly a man of prayer and suffering.”
In one of the largest liturgies in the Vatican’s
history, Pope John Paul II canonized Padre Pio on June 16, 2002. During
his homily, Pope John Paul recalled how, in 1947, as a young priest he
journeyed from Poland to make his confession to Padre Pio. “Prayer and
charity–this is the most concrete synthesis of Padre Pio’s teaching,”
the Pope said.
Drawing approximately eight million pilgrims each
year, San Giovanni Rotondo, where St. Pio lived and is now buried, is
second only to the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico in its
number of annual visitors.
St. Pio’s whole life might be summed up in the words
of St. Paul to the Colossians, “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your
sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions
for the sake of his body, that is, the Church.”
St. Pio of Pietrelcina, pray for us.